Abstract
Cardiac perforation is a rare but serious complication of a permanent pacemaker. Chest X-rays, cardiac computed tomography (CT) scans, or transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are used to identify pacemaker lead perforation. However, the timing of cardiac perforation has been unclear. We report a case of early right ventricular perforation, diagnosed and determined the timing using the programmer. The patient was managed with the perforating electrode removed and a new electrode implanted safely in the Hybrid room with the surgical team on standby