1. BenjaminEJ,MuntnerP,AlonsoA,etal. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139(10):e56-e528.
2.
2. Heidenreich PA, Albert NM, Allen LA, et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6(3):606-619.
3.
3. Solomon SD, Dobson J, Pocock S, et al. Influence of nonfatal hospitalization for heart failure on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2007;116(13):1482-1487.
4. Adams KF, Jr., Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005;149(2):209-216.
5.
5. ClelandJG,SwedbergK,FollathF,etal. The EuroHeart Failure survey programme-- a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis. Eur Heart J. 2003;24(5):442-463.
6. Follath F, Yilmaz MB, Delgado JF, et al. Clinical presentation, management and outcomes in the Acute Heart Failure Global Survey of Standard Treatment (ALARM-HF). Intensive Care Med. 2011;37(4):619-626.
7.
7. Fonarow GC, Abraham WT, Albert NM, et al. Influence of a performance-improvement initiative on quality of care for patients hospitalized with heart failure: results of the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(14):1493-1502.
8. Komajda M, Follath F, Swedberg K, et al. The EuroHeart Failure Survey programme--a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 2: treatment. Eur Heart J. 2003;24(5):464-474.
9.
9. Nieminen MS, Brutsaert D, Dickstein K, et al. EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(22):2725-2736.
10. Ilieșiu AM, Hodorogea AS. Treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. In: Heart Failure: From Research to Clinical Practice. Springer; 2018:67-87.
11.
11. Alimonda AL, Nunez J, Nunez E, et al. Hyperuricemia in acute heart failure. More than a simple spectator? Eur J Intern Med. 2009;20(1):74-79.
12. Okazaki H, Shirakabe A, Kobayashi N, et al. The prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with severely decompensated acute heart failure. J Cardiol. 2016;68(5):384-391.
13.
13. PonikowskiP,VoorsA,AnkerS,etal. Authors/Task Force Members; Document Reviewers (2016) 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. 2016;18(8):891-975.
14. Sato N, Kajimoto K, Asai K, et al. Acute decompensated heart failure syndromes (ATTEND) registry. A prospective observational multicenter cohort study: rationale, design, and preliminary data. 2010;159(6):949-955. e941.
15.
15. Tsutsui H, Tsuchihashi-Makaya M, Kinugawa S, Goto D, Takeshita A, journal J-CIJC. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized patients with heart failure in Japan. 2006;70(12):1617-1623.